Woodhouse's Toad

Photo: Netta Smith
Photo: Netta Smith

Anaxyrus woodhousii

What they look like

  • 6-12cm
  • Brown or gray with dark blotches and lots of bumps and large paratoid glands
  • Underside is yellow with tiny dark flecks
  • Light yellow or white strip down middle of back

All About Amphibians

Name: Woodhouse's Toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii)
Order: Frogs (Anura)
Family: True Toads (Bufonidae)

Fast Facts

Where they live

  • View a map of where they live
  • Southwestern region of Washington state
  • Can be found in river valleys, meadows, grasslands, marshes on land
  • Prefer sandy soils so they can burrow down into ground during the day

Breeding

  • Breeding season is March-July
  • Prefer wetlands as breeding sites
  • Eggs are laid in strings and attached to underwater plants in shallow areas
  • Tadpoles are black and live in groups, possibly to avoid predation

Cool Biology Facts

  • Are poisonous! They secrete a white toxin that can cause nausea, irregular heart beats and sometimes may cause death if ingested
  • Sound like a sheep when calling!
  • Actually walk or make short hops when moving about in land

Threats

small brown salamander on bright green vegetation

Amphibians & Reptiles of Washington

Do you know where rattlesnakes live in our state? Or which salamander breathes through its skin? Explore the fascinating diversity of the 26 species of amphibians and 28 reptiles found in Washington state.