| Zoogeographic complexes, groups, and subgroups |
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| Boreal | |||||||||
| 1. Transpalaearctic |
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| Eastern Siberian |
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| 2. Okhotsk |
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| Palaearctic | |||||||||
| 3. Manchurian |
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| 4. Ussuri-Island |
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| 5. Island |
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| Kuril-Japanese |
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| Sakhalin-Kuril-Japanese |
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| Kuril |
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| 6. Widely Distributed |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
