The Inupiaq people (sometimes known as Eskimos) live along
the extreme north shore of Alaska. They are whaling people and they use
materials acquired from whales for some of their basketry. Baleen
baskets are made of the flexible material found in the mouths of some
whales, used to strain their food from the water. Thin strips of baleen
are cut and attached to ivory disks at the start. A coiling method is used to
sew baleen bands together, ending with a carved ivory knob on the handle.
Because the carving of ivory and splitting of baleen has traditionally been
done by men, most baleen baskets are made by men today. The making of
baleen baskets has only been done since the beginning of the 1900s,
made for sale to tourists, and so is one of the youngest basketry
traditions in North America.
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