Potlatch is a term applied to ceremonies, comprised of songs, dances, feasts,
and gift giving, that were celebrated by groups all along the Northwest Coast. While
it may be organized and carried out differently by different culture groups, "the
potlatch universally was a ritual of recognition, a public validation of rank accomplished
by the ceremonial distribution of wealth" (Blackman et al. 1981:30). The reasons for
holding a potlatch varied among the cultures, however, significant events, such as
marriages, funerals, and transfers of rank or names on to one's children, were all
potential reasons for hosting a potlatch. Disapproving of these festive gatherings, and
the accompanying display and exchange of wealth, the Canadian Government banned potlatches
in 1885. This ban was not removed until 1951, although many native people found ways to
secretly continue the tradition of potlatching during the prohibition.