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Lecture Series: Contemporary Issues in Northwest Coast Native American Art

A public lecture series presented by the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, with support from the Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities, University Book Store, and the Canadian Studies Center.

This public lecture series will accompany the Burke Museum's major exhibition, Out of the Silence: The Enduring Power of Totem Poles, on display from October 3, 2002 through September 1, 2003. The chief focus of the exhibit will be the dramatic history of Northwest Coast Native art over the last 50 years -- with the story told through a variety of voices and media.

This series will enrich the themes of the exhibit through public presentations by leading scholars and Native artists who have been personally involved in and influenced by that history. The series will engage a variety of voices in examinations of ethical, historical, personal, and cultural issues that have arisen over the last decades and that are important today.

Selected Tuesdays
Please note: unless stated otherwise, all events occur at 7:30 pm.
All lectures in Kane Hall, on the University of Washington campus

Admission: $5 general; $3 seniors, UW staff/students; free to Burke members; Holm lecture on Jan. 14 free to all

January 2003
January 14, 2003 The Exploration of Northwest Coast Indian Art:
1774 to 2003 - Details
January 21, 2003 What Is Innovation in Traditional Art? - Details
January 28, 2003 Artist Presentation: Robert Davidson
Details
February 2003
February 4, 2003 Totem Poles in an Era of Empowerment and Repatriation
Details
February 11, 2003 The Indian Arts and Crafts Law
Details
February 25, 2003 Museums and Native Artists: A Vision for the Future
Details

Lecture Details

The Exploration of Northwest Coast Indian Art: 1774 to 2003

Tuesday, January 14, 2003
7:30-9 pm; 130 Kane Hall, University of Washington Campus
Admission: Free to all

Presenter: Bill Holm, Curator Emeritus of Northwest Coast Indian Art and Professor Emeritus of Art History, UW

Join us for this special event as Bill Holm presents the 27th Annual Faculty Lecture and the first of the Burke¹s Native American Art lecture series. Holm will trace the outsiders¹ perception of Northwest Coast Indian art from the arrival of the first Europeans through the present day.
See full description

Presentation co-sponsored by Canadian Studies Center, The University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, The University of Washington Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities, the Burke Museum and the University Book Store .
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Panel: What Is Innovation in Traditional Art?

Tuesday, January 21, 2003
7:30 pm; Room 110, Kane Hall, University of Washington Campus

Moderator: Steve Brown, UW Lecturer in Art History
Panelists: Stephen Jackson, Tlingit; Marvin Oliver, Quinault/Isleta; Susan Point, Coast Salish (Musqueam)

Contemporary Northwest Coast artists discuss the juxtaposition between tradition and innovation in their work.
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Artist Presentation: Robert Davidson

Tuesday, January 28, 2003
7:30 pm; Room 120, Kane Hall, University of Washington Campus

Comments and introduction by Dr. Robin K. Wright

Robert Davidson is one of Canada's most respected and important contemporary artists. A Northwest Coast native of Haida descent, he is a master carver of totem poles and masks and works in a variety of other media as a printmaker, painter and jeweler. He is also a leading figure in the renaissance of Haida art and culture. He has always taken seriously his trusteeship of his Haida knowledge and much of the focus of his life has been in reclaiming both the visual artforms and the old songs and stories. With his younger brother, Reg, he founded the Rainbow Creek Dancers group, which performs at major ceremonies and potlatches. Robert Davidson is best known as an impeccable craftsman whose creative and personal interpretation of traditional Haida form is unparalleled.

Davidson will present and discuss his art and the influences on his artistic development, with comments by art historian Dr. Robin K. Wright.
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Totem Poles in an Era of Empowerment and Repatriation

Tuesday, February 4, 2003
7:30 pm; Room 110, Kane Hall, University of Washington Campus
Moderator: Dr. Robin K. Wright, Curator of Native American Art, Burke Museum; Professor of Art History, UW

Panelists: Nathalie Macfarlane, Director, Haida-Gwaii Museum, Skidegate, BC; Nika Collison, Curator, Haida Gwaii Museum, Skidegate, BC; and Cindy Boyko, Archipelago Management Board, Skidegate, BC

Traditionally, the most important moment in the life of a totem pole is the time of its raising and the accompanying potlatch, which proclaim the status and identity of the owners. Poles were then allowed to age naturally in place, and new ones were constantly raised as the old ones decayed. Since the late 19th century, many poles have been removed from their villages -- sometimes sold by their owners and sometimes stolen -- and taken to museums around the world. At the same time, new poles were no longer being carved for a variety of reasons, among them, missionary and other social pressures, and a Canadian law (1885-1951) making potlatching illegal. Since the anti-potlatch law was dropped, many new poles are being raised, and repatriation is now returning some of the poles to tribes. Native communities are regaining control over their cultural properties, which is creating new challenges and new relationships between tribes and museums. This session will present case studies examining some of the issues involved, including 1) the recent repatriation of eight Tlingit poles taken by the Harriman expedition in 1899 and returned to their tribal owners in Cape Fox, Alaska, last year; 2) the repatriation of poles to Haida Gwaii; and 3) the management of the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve in BC.
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The Indian Arts and Crafts Law

Tuesday, February 11, 2003
7:30 pm; Room 110, Kane Hall, University of Washington Campus

Moderator: James Nason, Curator of New World Ethnology at the Burke Museum and Professor of Anthropology, UW

Panelists: Robert Anderson, Director, Native American Law Center and Associate Professor of Law, UW; Roxanne Chinook, Director, Art Marketing Program, Northwest Indian College; Preston Singletary, Tlingit artist

The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 is described by the Department of the Interior, which administers it, as "essentially a truth-in-advertising law designed to prevent marketing products as 'Indian made' when the products are not, in fact, made by Indians as defined by the Act." While the law does address an ongoing concern of Indian communities in the U.S. and Canada, it is also another federal law that defines who is and who is not Indian without reference to a definition developed by Native organizations. It has required both artists and gallery owners to consider ethnicity in ways they have not before. Their views, and those of legal and academic experts, will be presented by this panel as it addresses the "Indianness" of Indian art from a variety of perspectives.
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Museums and Native Artists: A Vision for the Future

Tuesday, February 25, 2003
7:30 pm; Room 120, Kane Hall, University of Washington Campus
Presenter: Dr. George MacDonald, Director, Burke Museum

With more than two decades of experience in developing and transforming major museums, Dr. George MacDonald is internationally recognized as a visionary leader in the museum profession. Dr. MacDonald began his academic research career here in the Pacific Northwest, with archaeological studies of Native village sites in British Columbia and Alaska and in years of working with Indian elders and artists to understand, interpret, and display their work. Through a distinguished series of exhibitions and educational programs, he developed "a strong interest in seeing exhibits in museums that effectively change the public image of indigenous peoples." In this presentation, he will briefly review the historical relationship of museums and Northwest Coast Native peoples and project a role for that relationship in the future.
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