Collections Database

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County:
Hell's Canyon National Recreation Area. Forest Road 3965, north of Hell's Canyon overlook.
Elev. 5367 ft. 45° 7.716' N, 116° 50.052' W.

Mixed conifer forest with meadow. Red fruit. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native.

Richard G. Olmstead 02-26    19 Jul 2002
with Sara Tjessem, Shahid Naeem, Cindy Spurgeon, Don Knoke

U.S.A., Washington, Clallam County:
Hurricane Ridge; Olympic Mountains.
Elev. 4500 ft. 47° 58' 14" N, 123° 29' 29" W. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 6000 meters. Georeferenced by Jim Duemmel. Coordinate Source: Digital Map.

On alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

J. William Thompson 10606    9 Jun 1934

U.S.A., Washington, Garfield County:
Umatilla National Forest, intersection of Forest Road 40 and Forest Road 4022. Misery Springs.
Elev. 6199 ft. 46° 7' 25" N, 117° 28' 55" W; T8N R42E S36 SW 1/2.

Bush 2-3' high; flowers very pale yellow, twinned with short blunt spur; fragrant - like mock orange. On woodland borders, not in open areas or in dark woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Doug Williams 4    27 Jun 1997
with Robert Goff

U.S.A., Washington, Jefferson County:
Trail to Constance Ridge.
47.769034°, -123.186058°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 3000 meters. Georeferenced by Jim Duemmel. Coordinate Source: Digital Map.

On dry rocky mountain side. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native.

George Neville Jones 5858    8 Aug 1934

U.S.A., Washington, Okanogan County:
Ptarmigan Creek, Hidden Lakes.
Elev. 3800 ft. T39N R19E. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Picea-Abies woods. In moist humus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

O. T. Edwards 255    31 May 1936

U.S.A., Washington, Pend Oreille County:
Pass Creek.
48.836016°, -117.22173°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

In woods along creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Harold St. John 6424    19 Jun 1924

U.S.A., Washington, Spokane County:
Mt. Spokane.
Elev. 3500-4000 ft. 47.65889°, -117.425°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

In woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Sister Mary Milburge 482    20 Jun 1932

U.S.A., Washington, Whatcom County:
Crest of Skyline Ridge, Mt. Baker.
Elev. 6000-6500 ft. 48.83065°, -121.85005°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 750 meters. Georeferenced by John Bassett. Coordinate Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!.

First record for the region. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

J. William Thompson 10971    11 Jul 1934

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County:
Colville National Forest: Vicinity of Swan Lake.
Elev. 3600 ft. 48° 31' 4" N, 118° 50' 16" W; T35N R32E S20. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 532 meters. Georeferenced by Richard Olmstead. Coordinate Source: Digital Map.

Open mixed conifer forest - Douglas fir, Ponderosa pine, Larch. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Richard G. Olmstead 99-107    8 Jul 1999

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County:
Colville National Forest: Fire Mt./17 Mile Mt. saddle.
Elev. 5430 ft. T35N R34E S29. Datum: WGS 84. Georeferenced by Richard Olmstead. Coordinate Source: Digital Map.

Mixed conifer woodland; Larix, Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga, Calamogrostis rubescens. Pale yellow/green flowers. Small shrub. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Richard G. Olmstead 99-146    10 Jul 1999

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County:
Ridgeline 0.4 miles southwest of Blakely Springs along Forest Service Road 64, southwest of Bluewood Ski Area.
Elev. 6020 ft. 46° 3' 46" N, 117° 55' 10" W. Datum: NAD 83.

Mix of dry, rocky exposed areas and open Picea-Abies forest. Flowers white to cream; shrubs to 1 meter tall under conifers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Ben Legler 1983    11 Jul 2004

Canada, British Columbia
Road 3 miles from Tulameen River.

In open spruce-subalpine fir forest, along Grasshopper Mountain. Large red fruits in pairs. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native.

A. R. Kruckeberg 5707    7 Sep 1963

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Meadow Creek. above Selway Falls.
45.481973°, -115.931284°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

In shade under coniferous climax, slopes overhanging creek. Small shrub, 2-4 feet high. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

L. Constance 1651    30 May 1936
with R. C. Rollins

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County:
Deep canyon on Gold Fork Lookout, Payette National Forest, Sawtooth Mountains.
Elev. 7000 ft. 44.67194°, -115.83667°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Deep canyon. On gold fork lookout. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

J. William Thompson 13906    19 Jul 1937

Canada, British Columbia
Between Cascade and Rossland.
Elev. 4000 ft. 49.040529°, -118.0093°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 14442 meters. Georeferenced by Joseph Stormer. Coordinate Source: Digital Map.

Crest of High Mountain. Legit: J. W. Thompson. Phenology: Fruits.

J. W. Thompson 14412    18 Jul 1939

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County:
On Gold Fork lookout, Payette National Forest, Sawtooth Mountains.
44.67194°, -115.83667°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Deep canyon. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

J. William Thompson 13909    19 Jun 1937

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Middle Fork Clearwater River. At 3 Devils Creek, 4 miles below Lowell, Nez Perce Forest.
Elev. 1500 ft. 46.086257°, -115.59472°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Exposed south bank of river. Shrub, 2-3 feet high, berries red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

L. Constance 1610    31 May 1936
with R. C. Rollins

U.S.A., Idaho, Franklin County:
Cache National Forest, Bear River Range. North of Franklin on Highway 91, northeast on Cub River Road approximately 17 miles, then 2.4 miles east on the German Dugway.
Elev. 9197 ft. 42° 12.11' N, 111° 37.33' W.

Under mixed conifers. Moist area with clay loam soil. North exposure. Assocaited with Geranium viscosissimum and Pedicularis racemosa. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

Allyson Davis 141    14 Aug 1997

U.S.A., Idaho, Bonneville County:
Caribou Range, Anderson Gulch, along road to Caribou City (ghost town), 15 airline miles south of Palisades Dam.
Elev. 6800 ft. T3S R44E S27. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

One shrub in lodgepole pine forest. 3 to 4 feet tall; fruit salmon pink. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

Noel H. Holmgren 5463    17 Jul 1971
with Vernon Marttala

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Clearwater River.
46.0225°, -115.89°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Arborvitae-hemlock zone. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

R. F. Daubenmire 37193    7 May 1937

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
Thayuna Hills.

Forest Openings Probable Climax: Thuja Plicata. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

R. F. Daubenmire 37515    10 Jul 1937

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
At headwaters of Red River, Red River Hot Springs.
45.809081°, -115.473482°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Creek bottom. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 12411    11 Aug 1954

U.S.A., Idaho, Shoshone County:
West of Orphan Peak near Buzzard's Roost Junction.

In climax forest dominated by Abies Lasiocarpa, Tsuga mertensiana, and Xerophyllum. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native.

R. F. Daubenmire 46327    17 Aug 1946

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County:
East bank of South fork of the Kootenai River, 0.5 miles south of the Highway #2.

At edge of woods. Plant 6 decimeters tall. Phenology: Vegetative.

C. L. Hitchcock 24028    11 Jul 1965

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Elk Mountain.
45.91278°, -115.06111°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

J. H. Christ 51-602    15 Jul 1951

U.S.A., Idaho, Shoshone County:
Sunset Peak.
47.56333°, -115.83361°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

J. H. Christ 51-365    8 Jul 1951

U.S.A., Idaho, Shoshone County:
Summit of Glidder Pass, Idaho State Boundary, 5 miles east of Burke.
47.52023°, -115.712001°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 500 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Thickets, in Spruce-Fir woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 13527    18 Jul 1955

U.S.A., Idaho, Bonner County:
Luby Bay, Priest Lake.
T60N R5W S24. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 13611    28 Jul 1955

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County:
3 miles north of Upper Payette Lake, Squaw Meadows.
45.154553°, -116.02556°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Thickets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

W. H. Baker 10331    9 Jul 1953

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County:
Above the north side of Payette Lake.

On slope; growing in very brushy undergrowth in Pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Sidney C. Beinke 482    29 May 1938

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County:
4 to 5 miles along Watchtower Creek Trail from its junction with road #473 about 20 miles west of Highway 93, 65 miles south of Missoula, Bitterroot Mountains, Bitterroot River drainage.

Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Patrick Elvander 697    12 Jun 1976

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
East of Troy.
46.73694°, -116.76861°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Opening in pinus contorta forest probable climax; Abies Grandis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

R. F. Daubenmire 3853    6 May 1938

U.S.A., Oregon
Eagle Cap Wilderness, Wallowa Whitman National Forest; adjacent to Echo Lake.
Elev. 7400 ft.

On rocky north slope. Associated with Abies lasiocarpa, Phyllodoce empetriformis. Uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Brenda Bafus 327    21 Jul 1979

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Summit of Pilot Knob.
Elev. 7100 ft. T30N R6E S28. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Among rocks. Shrub 1- 2 feet high. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Winnifred Newell Elwood 38    13 Jul 1947

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County:
South Fork of the Lostine River, 18 miles southeast of Lostine.
45.227376°, -117.364494°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 18000 meters. Georeferenced by Joseph Stormer. Coordinate Source: Digital Map.

Shady woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 11482    4 Jun 1954

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
[No locality given on label]
46.811276°, -116.691521°. Coordinate uncertainty: 43000 meters.

In woods. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

C. V. Piper s.n.    4 Jul 1893

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
East Moscow Mountain.
46.80472°, -116.83889°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Woods and thickets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 5925    22 May 1949

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
Moscow Mountain, ca. [circa] five miles northeast of Moscow.
46.7325°, -116.99917°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 8955    29 May 1952

U.S.A., Idaho, Kootenai County:
One mile northeast of Chilco.
47.86389°, -116.74556°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Forming thickets, on rocky hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 7361    2 May 1951

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County:
At summit of divide between Warm Lake and Cascade.
44.51639°, -116.04083°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Near Stream. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native.

C. L. Hitchcock 14015    26 Jun 1946
with C. V. Muhlick

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
Bald Mountain.
T43N R2W. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

In cutover forest associated with Larix, Pseudotsuga, and Pinus on the northern slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

E. L. Richards 137    26 May 1956

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Below Heaves Gate, Seven Devils Mountains.
45.30917°, -116.55389°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Steep rocky banks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 12086    21 Jul 1954

U.S.A., Idaho, Shoshone County:
Little Baldy Lookout.
T50N R5E S8 SE 1/4. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Phenology: Flowers.

Jean G. Witt s.n.    26 Jun 1946

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County:
Warm Lake Summit.
Elev. 7286 ft. 44.64639°, -115.66889°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 11750    10 Jul 1954

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County:
At Four Mile Ranger Station, Boulder Canyon.
45.341419°, -110.233338°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by Joseph Stormer. Coordinate Source: Digital Map. Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds).

In grass pasture. [Collector number Suffix written in pencil over typed suffix. Difficult to is either e or l]. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits.

C. L. Hitchcock 16335E    11 Jul 1947

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County:
Headwaters of Salamander Creek, 3 miles northwest of Salmon Mountain, Bitterroot National Forest.
T27N R13E S. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Talus slope. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 12675    17 Aug 1954

U.S.A., Washington, Yakima County:
(YIN) Along north Satus Road at 12 miles southeast Toppenish.
Elev. 705 ft. 46.254514°, -120.129435°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 500 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Yard; upper sonoran house yard. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

E. Hunn 728    9 Aug 1977

U.S.A., Idaho
Near south shore of Priest Lake.
Elev. 3000 ft.

In rather deep shade of lodgepole forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

C. L. Hitchcock 2913    14 May 1936

U.S.A., Washington, Garfield County:
Umatilla National Forest, summit of Diamond Peak.
Elev. 6376 ft. 46° 5' N, 117° 35' W; T7N R42E S3. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 275 meters. Georeferenced by Richard Olmstead. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Summit with open rocky meadow dominated by Artemisia tridentata; krummholz Abies lasiocarpa also present; west of summit, small patch of woods - mix of Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea engelmannii, Pinus contorta; eastern edge of wooded area.. Paired light yellow flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Tracy Fuentes 38    28 Jun 1997

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
5 miles south of Deary.
46.727057°, -116.555°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 500 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Shrub 1 inch tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Marion Ownbey 2017    14 Apr 1940
with Ruth P. Ownbey

U.S.A., Washington
14 miles north of Metaline Falls.
Elev. 2600 ft.

Open woods near highway. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

C. Leo Hitchcock 2929    15 May 1936

U.S.A., Montana, Beaverhead County:
Big Hole River Canyon, [circa] 15 miles west of Wisdom on Gibbonsville Pass Road.

Wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

C. L. Hitchcock 9193    22 Jun 1944
with C. V. Muhlick

U.S.A., Washington, Whatcom County:
Mount Baker National Forest; Church Mountain.
48.92694°, -121.88083°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

On cliff near timberline. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

W. C. Muenscher 9844    9 Jun 1939

Canada, British Columbia
Sunup Cabin, southwest of Mount Baldy, northwest of Ross Spur.
Elev. 4200-4500 ft.

Open coniferous forest, decomposed granite soil; nearly level. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

George G. Hedgcock s.n.    14 Jun 1939

U.S.A., Montana
About 14 miles north of Metaline Falls.
Elev. 2600 ft.

Open woods near highway. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

C. Leo Hitchcock 2929    15 May 1936

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County:
Umatilla National Forest, at Morning Creek Sno Park.
Elev. 4851 ft. 45° 46' N, 118° 4' W.

Associated genera: Ribes, Pinus, Carex, Sambucus, Polemonium. Flowers white shrub 1 meter tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Richard R. Halse 6196    18 Jun 2002

U.S.A., Washington, Garfield County:
North rim of Tucannon River canyon, 5 miles south of Clearwater Ranger Station, Blue Mountains.
Elev. 4500 ft. 46.13994°, -117.52036°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Small shrub, edge of woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

L. Constance 1752    13 Jun 1936
with H. F. Clements

U.S.A., Washington, Okanogan County:
Bonaparte Lake.
Elev. 3700 ft. 48.79333°, -119.06°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 1600 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Evergreen woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Harold St. John 5286    8 Jul 1921
with W. D. Courtney, Charles S. Parker

U.S.A., Washington, Okanogan County:
At Salmon Meadows, above Conconully.
48.65556°, -119.83806°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 5000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Chas. B. Fiker 1274    18 Jun 1933

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County:
Upper Payette Lake.
Elev. 5500 ft. 44.91167°, -116.125°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

On the bank just above high water mark. Lodgepole pine forest. Coarse sandy-gravelly soil with thin humus layer. With Vaccinium globulare, V. scoparium. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

C. Davidson 1614    24 Jun 1972

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County:
Wallowa Mountains. Bowman Trail, about 15 miles south of Lostine.
Elev. 5500 ft.

With Spiraea, Calochortus and Pachistima in moist shady coniferous woods. Shrub 6 decimeters tall; berries red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

Georgia Mason 8982    6 Aug 1971

U.S.A., Idaho
Spirit Lake.

Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Sister Mary Milburge s.n.     Apr 1931

U.S.A., Idaho, Bonner County:
Hagen Lake Bog, trail to Bismark Mountain, west of Kalispel Creek, Priest Lake.
48.59528°, -116.99611°. Datum: WGS 84. Coordinate uncertainty: 10000 meters. Georeferenced by WTU Staff. Coordinate Source: GeoLocate.

Woods. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native.

William H. Baker 16603    5 Jun 1964

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County:
Wallowa Mountains, about 1-1.5 miles up the Bowman Trail south of Lostine.
Elev. 5600 ft.

With Vaccinium Ceanothus and Spiraea in moist shady coniferous woods. Shrub about 1 meter tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native.

Georgia Mason 8791    28 Jun 1971

U.S.A., Idaho, Latah County:
[No locality given on label]
46.811276°, -116.691521°. Coordinate uncertainty: 43000 meters.

Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native.

C. V. Piper 1719    21 Jun 1894