The Inupiaq
people (sometimes
known as Eskimos) live along the extreme north shore of Alaska. They are whaling
people and they use materials acquired from whales for some of their basketry.
Baleen baskets are made of the flexible material found in the mouths of some
whales, used to strain their food from the water. Thin strips of baleen are
cut and attached to ivory disks at the start. A coiling method is used to sew
baleen bands together, ending with a carved ivory knob on the handle. Because
the carving of ivory and splitting of baleen has traditionally been done by
men, most baleen baskets are made by men today. The making of baleen baskets
has only been done since the beginning of the 1900s, made for sale to tourists,
and so is one of the youngest basketry traditions in North America.
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